Lower back pain is often manifested as a result of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, such as osteochondrosis, radiculitis.In women, this can also be the result of gynecological diseases.The back in the back in the lower back is characterized as "cutting", "stupid", "stabbing", "pulling" and another.The nature of the pain depends entirely on the causes that caused them.
Depending on the root causes of the condition, other clinical signs of disease may be associated with pain.For example, patients often complain of numbness of the hands or feet, difficulty in movement, muscle weakness, decreased efficiency.Other related symptoms include headache, a feeling of discomfort in the lower back, dysfunction of the internal organs.
The causes of lower back pain
- Degenerative-dystrophic changes in the structures of the spine and adjacent tissues;
- Nerve fiber lesions and nerve nodes near the spine;
- inflammatory processes in cartilage and bone structures;
- Adiculitis in the lumbar spine, lumbago, isshias, intervertebral hernia and many other diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- appendicitis, cholecystitis and other inflammatory lesions of the internal organs;
- Fourth degree obesity provoking a high load on the lumbar spine;
- benign and malignant tumors;
- infectious diseases, most often - infectious lesions of bone tissue;
- In women - adsitis, ovarian cysts twist, pregnancy or menopause;
- In men - prostatitis or epididymitis.
Treatment of pain in the line
To diagnose the nature of the lower back pain, the neurologist just asks for complaints.And to find the cause of the pain syndrome, performs a complete diagnosis.He collects anamnesis, asks additional questions, examines the patient, conducts simple physical tests.It targets additional studies - for example, a common blood and urine test, radiography or computed tomography of the lumbar spine.
Treatment of lower back pain is usually complicated.First, the cause of the pain is revealed and specialized treatment is prescribed by the respective specialists, such as a rheumatologist, gynecologist.
During the remission period, he recommends physiotherapy, physiotherapy procedures, manual therapy and other methods of exposure.
What to do in the event of an attack of pain in the lower back
If you have a sharp attack of lower back pain, then you should measure body temperature.If it increases, it is likely that the pain syndrome is caused by an infectious or inflammatory process.You should call a doctor immediately or go to a medical institution.
If the pain is caused by muscle stretching or bruising, take an analgesic or anti -inflammatory agent and take a comfortable posture.And be sure to consult a doctor.
In the case where lower back pain is accompanied by a chronic disease, such as osteochondrosis, take measures prescribed by the doctor.
Prevention of Pain in the Line
- Have an active lifestyle to prevent muscle corset from weakening: exercise in the morning, walk or participate in the hall;
- Do not lift weights or do professional sports without proper preparation;
- Observe the right posture, especially when seated, and take breaks every hour;
- Come for preventive examinations at least once a year to identify the asymptomatic course of the disease on time.