One of the most common degenerative diseases of the spine is osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.This pathology is characterized by a constant progressive course, during which the patient has serious dystrophic lesions on the intervertebral discs.
According to statistics, more than 45% of adults regularly suffer from constant neck pain of cervical osteochondrosis, which shows the need for drug treatment and other effective methods at home or in a hospital under the supervision of experienced specialists.
You can learn more about the characteristic manifestations and characteristics of osteochondrosis of cervical osteochondrosis in multiple forums of patients.
Reasons
It should be noted immediately that it is the cervical region in the spine that is the most movable.These are seven vertebrae, among which are elastic intervertebral discs.
Thanks to them, the spine is so flexible.
With the progression of the disease in the human vertebrae, metabolism is impaired, leading to loss of elasticity of the disc, their convexity and cracking.
In the absence of timely treatment, this disease can lead to dangerous complications, among which it is especially worth emphasizing the risk of convexity.Photos and videos of this type of osteochondrosis can be viewed on medical sites and messages from doctors.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical region in a person is able to develop for various reasons.Most often the following factors provoke it:
- The actual way of human life is not sufficient.
- A scarce diet in which cartilage does not receive enough useful substances and becomes more susceptible to degenerative diseases.
- Long stay in uncomfortable position.
- Salt in the cervix area.
- The development of serious diseases in the body (gout, rheumatism and the like).
- The presence of spinal history.
In addition, the risk of developing such a disease increases the individual tendency of a person to osteochondrosis, severe hypothermia, and hormonal malfunctions in the body.
Also quite often symptoms of osteochondrosis occur in women during pregnancy.This is justified by the increased load of the spine due to weight gain and softening of bone tissue due to the production of the hormone relaxin.
Healing osteochondrosis is quite difficult.It will be most effective to perform complete therapy with tablets, gymnastics, exercises and other treatments.
Cervical osteochondrosis: degree of neglect, classification of the disease and its manifestation
To date, such basic degrees of cervical osteochondrosis are distinguished:
- The first degree.In this state, one develops the first disorders in the spine.The patient gradually begins to bother the periodic pain and the feeling of fatigue in the neck.In X -Ribovians, degenerative changes are practically not expressed.
- Second degreeCervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by a decrease in the space between the vertebrae, which resulted in their rubbing against each other and provoking pain.Also, for the same reason, the patient has a high risk of pinching nerve structures.
- The third stageCervical osteochondrosis leads to the formation of intervertebral hernia, as well as to the complete destruction of the structures of the spine.In addition, in this condition, the patient in the photos clearly sees the deformity of the spine.
- The fourth stageIt is rightly considered the most difficult.In this condition, the patient is extremely difficult to perform even simple movements because at the same time he experiences pain.In most cases, osteochondrosis with such neglect leads to damage.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine: characteristic symptoms of pathology, methods of its diagnosis and principles of therapy
In many ways, how osteochondrosis of the cervical spine occurs depends on the cause of the disease, its degree of neglect, the nature of inflammation and bone lesions.
This is important
Dizziness, seizure and a feeling of tingling in the shoulder blades are common secondary symptoms of progressive osteochondrosis, after which one should consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Sometimes this disease can provoke the impaired hearing and vision of a person, constant weakness, heart pain, snoring and impaired gait.
The characteristic signs of the development of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are the common pain in the neck that may have acute, pain, pulling or sewing in nature.Also, these pain can be easily applied to the hands, shoulders and head.Cough or sneezing can cause another attack of pain.
Another honor of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a strong crunch in the neck during the movements of the head.This happens from bone friction due to worsening in the condition of the cartilage.
Diagnostics
It is very important to properly establish the diagnosis and to distinguish osteochondrosis from other possible diseases of the spine.
Therefore, a person, in addition to the study of the doctor and a specialist story about his symptoms, should definitely undergo the following examinations:
- Ct.
- Radiography.
- Ultrasound of the cervical region.
- General clinical blood tests.
Based on the results, the doctor will be able to properly diagnose and choose a course of treatment for each person individually (based on the cause of the disease, his neglect, the patient's age and the presence of severe concomitant pathologies in it).
How to treat osteochondrosis of the cervix: drug therapy, surgery, massage efficiency
Before treating cervical osteochondrosis, it is important for the patient to understand the cause of the development of this disease.Additional studies may need to be needed.
Traditional therapy with this diagnosis provides for the mandatory prescription of the course of the drugs, which will be possible to stop the pain, relieve swelling, inflammation and restore the normal functions of the intervertebral discs.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis also depends on the patient's symptoms observed.
In this case, traditional therapy provides for the compulsory administration of anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as well as steroid drugs.With their help you can not only get rid of inflammation, but also reduce the pain.
Tablet analgesics are prescribed to eliminate pain.These non -steroidal agents can be in the form of tablets and can take the form of ointment.
Chondroprotectors are used to restore cartilage tissue.Such funds will be needed to take such funds for a very long time to achieve noticeable improvements.
To facilitate well, the patient is prescribed local painkillers.
To relax muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed to a person.Due to its therapeutic effect, taking such drugs improves blood circulation.
As an auxiliary therapy for the patient are prescribed B vitamins, A, C, D and E. Drink them.
How to properly treat cervical osteochondrosis should be resolved by the attending physician.It is strictly forbidden to deal with suicide in this state, as this can make the more human condition worsen.
Surgical treatment
Treatment with the use of surgery is practiced if drug therapy has not reached the expected results and the disease in a person continues to progress and cause complications.
This is only a leading neurosurgeon who will draw his own conclusion after examining the patient and conducting a series of examinations that the patient should be resolved or not.
In most cases, such patients remove the affected intervertebral discs.
Massage and manual therapy
Among the many methods of treating spinal osteochondrosis, one of the most effective methods is considered properly for massage of professional quality.
With its help you can improve blood circulation, stop the pain and fatigue from your neck, improve your spine mobility as a whole, and also normalize metabolism.
With a course of massage, most patients observe noticeable improvements and much easier to tolerate this chronic disease.
Along with the massage that provides a bunny, mixing and rubbing the diseased area, the patient is advised to perform manual therapy.The main thing is a professional approach to treatment, otherwise inappropriate therapeutic procedures can cause more harm than benefit.
In addition, before you perform manual therapy and massage, you should definitely consult your doctor for contraindications.
Osteochondrosis of the neck: therapeutic gymnastics, nutritional nutrition, physiotherapy methods and prevention of disease
Performing osteochondrosis exercises of the cervical spine will help to strengthen the muscles and improve blood circulation.Performing this gymnastics is best during the period of remission of the disease when a person does not experience acute pain.
Practicing exercises several times a day.At the same time, all movements should be smooth so as not to damage the spine discs and not cause pain in a person.
The best neck exercises are:
- Perform slow turns on the side on the side.Repeat 10 times.
- Perform a circular rotation with your head.
- Do tilting your head down and retreat back.
- By lifting your shoulders, lift your hands in succession.
You can perform exercise or sitting therapy.The back and neck muscles should be in good shape.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy treatment will be especially effective in the early stages of osteochondrosis, when the disease does not affect much on the intervertebral discs.In this condition, doctors recommend applying such methods of physiotherapy as electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, phonophoresis and mud.
With the help of physiotherapy, you can reduce pain, relieve swelling and inflammation.In addition, these procedures will contribute to the slowdown in the progression of the pathology.
Due to the fact that such treatment methods have many contraindications, only a doctor can prescribe them.
Folk remedies
You can practice treatment with the help of folk techniques only after the doctor is allowed and then as ancillary therapy.With caution, the use of such recipes is necessary during pregnancy and lactation, the elderly of a person or the presence of a number of chronic pathologies in it.
The following folk recipes can be used to reduce pain and inflammation:
- Apply a fresh cabbage leaf to your neck at night in the form of a compress.You can also apply honey on it.
- Mix clay with water in the condition of the mess and apply on the neck.Cover with a movie and wrap with a warm scarf.
- Rub the neck with the help of honey.
- Pour 2 L. Lilac flowers 0.5 l Vodka.Insist for a week and use a neck rubbing agent.
- Mix boiled potatoes with honey and use for warm compresses.
- Mix 2 lemon and the same amount of garlic.Pour the mixture with boiling water and drink the product on a spoon before going to bed.
- Grown field horsetail and linger leaves (1 tablespoon of the mixture for 500 ml of water).Drink half a glass.
- Mix aloe, mustard powder and propolis in equal quantities.A spoon of the mixture pour 1 liter of vodka.Insist and use for compresses.
Diet
Dietary nutrition is mandatory when detecting osteochondrosis.
With his or her help, one will be able to saturate his body with nutrients needed to recover more quickly.
The recommended products in such a diet are seafood, vegetables and fruits, low fat and fish meat.Nuts, dried fruits, dairy products, eggs, cereals and mushrooms will also be very useful.
A person with osteochondrosis should regularly consume fish and meat broth, flower and jelly to saturate cartilage with nutrients.
Alcohol, in turn, should be completely excluded from the diet in each of its species, spicy, salty, smoked and fat.In addition, you cannot eat marinated vegetables, fast food and semi-finished products.Under a strict ban, sweet carbonated drinks and chocolate.
To be held for this power supply mode should be at least three months.One should eat 5-6 times a day in medium portions.It is also important to drink plenty of liquids, namely at least 2.5 liters of water a day.
Complications
Osteochondrosis of the neck is rightly considered to be the most dangerous appearance of this disease, since it is in the cervical region that there are many important vessels with which the brain feeds.
In addition, in the cervix, all vertebrae are very tightly in the neighborhood of one another, so even the small degenerative change in them can easily cause the nerves or blood vessels to pinch, which threatens pain, migraines, heart disease, visual impairment and hearing.
This is important
Under advanced conditions, osteochondrosis is able to provoke spinal stroke as well as partial loss of mobility.Therefore, the earlier it starts, the less the risk of dangerous complications.
Prevention
In order to reduce the risk of developing osteochondrosis of the neck, doctors advise regularly dealing with preventive sports.For this, swimming, exercise therapy, yoga and walking in the fresh air are great.It is also worth being careful and avoiding sharp turns with your head.
In order to load the cervical vertebrae is even, one has to sleep on a high quality pillow and avoid a long stay on the computer.
Additional preventive measures to prevent osteochondrosis of the neck are:
- A comfortable work chair with orthopedic back must be selected.
- Take a contrast shower.
- Avoid hypothermia and overwork.
- Refuse heavy loads in the gym.
- They have a complete healthy diet.
- Abandon bad habits.
- After the treatment of those diseases that are able to affect the development of osteochondrosis in humans.